"DISABILITY MATTERS" WITH JOYCE BENDER

   AUGUST 17, 2004

   2:00 P.M. EST

   HOST:  JOYCE BENDER

 

 

   GUESTS:  HOWARD McCLINTIC AND JOHN WILLIAMS.  

 

 

 

CAPTIONING provided By:

     Caption First, Inc.

     P.O. Box 1924

     Lombard, IL 60148

 

 

********

This text is being provided in a rough draft format.  Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART) is provided in order to facilitate communication accessibility and may not be a totally verbatim record of the proceedings. 

********

 

 

  

   >> Welcome to "Disability Matters," with your host, Joyce Bender.  All comments, views and opinions expressed on this show are solely those of the host, guest and caller.  Now, the host of "Disability Matters," here's Joyce Bender.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  And welcome, welcome to the show.  And you know, all of my listeners know that I'm going to say right at the beginning of this show.  I have one question for you.  Are you registered to vote?  Are you registered?  If you aren't, get registered.  You have to vote in this election.  As you know, how often have we heard those words of our former great friend, Justin Dart, who said:  "Vote as if your life depends upon it, because it does!"       Heed those words.  If you want to have a voice in America, especially with everything that's happening in reference to people with disabilities, you must vote. 

   Also, I want to thank all of you.  You know, we have such great listeners.  We get so many e-mails, and many questions sent to us.  And we have such a wonderful listening audience and such great partners throughout the world.  I so much appreciate you listening to this show and how I know that, together, if we all move forward, we can help as Ms. Patti LaBelle says:  Get a new attitude in this country toward the employment and quality of life for people with disabilities.

   And today is really a special treat for me.  We have as our guests today John Williams, President and Publisher of Assistive Technology News, and Howard McClintic, Executive Director for the CTC Foundation.  But before I go further, I just want to remind all of our listeners that John Williams is very well-known in the disability community for his writings.  He has been such a great writer, as far as I'm concerned, in the civil rights for people with disabilities when it comes to access and Assistive Technology.  And he is also a dear friend of mine and I think of him when I think of all those great historic events I went to, including the 10th anniversary of the ADA and many other events, and I would always see John there.  And of course his writings are so phenomenal.  And today don't we have a great treat?

Because we have him here with us and his partner in this initiative, and former Pittsburgher, Howard McClintic.  John and Howard, welcome to the show.

   >> Thank you, Joyce.

   >> Thank you, Joyce, glad to be here.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Well, it's wonderful to have both of you here with us.  And I know as I mentioned, Howard, you're the Executive Director for the CTC Foundation, and John Williams is the President and Publisher of Assistive Technology News.  But as Howard just mentioned at the break, they are separated only by a hyphen in the partnership and work they're doing together.  So, why don't you take a few minutes and tell our listeners what that means so we can bring them up to date.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Okay.  Let me first tell you about how we met, because I think that will help your listeners understand what we're trying to do.  We have a mutual friend, Paul Friday.  And Paul works for the Concurrent Technologies Corporation.  And about five years ago, Paul contacted me and he was very interested in getting his company involved in the -- in the Assistive Technology field.  And he had a couple of ideas, and we tried them out and they didn't really click at that time.  But he said to me:  John, keep in touch, because I want to -- I really want to work with you.

   So I guess it was two years ago next month Paul introduced me to Howard.  And Howard and I have a lot of mutual interests.  But one is advancing opportunities for people with disabilities.  And Howard wanted to see how the foundation and I could work together.  We have done a number of things, one which is publish a book called "Assistive Technologies, Expanding The Universe Of Opportunities For People With Disabilities." Which has a number of values.  One, it has a lot of articles in there by me on uses of Assistive Technology.  It also has articles by major corporate leaders on why they are involved in the accessibility field, and that is making sure that their products are accessible to people with disabilities.

   And really important, the publication lists more than 600 Assistive Technology manufacturers worldwide.  It gives a description, it gives the names, phone numbers, and codes for the manufacturers' specialty.  This has been a dream of mine since I got into this field, and Howard made it possible.  So, Howard, now you step in. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Yes.  I'm Howard McClintic and do hail from Pittsburgh, a wonderful city from which to have sprung.  The directory is very useful in another way, which is in the educational area.  Everybody has some kind of challenge, mild or more severe, and assistive technologies, of course be it for vision or mobility or cognitive purposes, have a very definite place in the educational setting.

   I don't know whether we are allowed to give the address for a sample of the directory. 

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Absolutely.  Go right ahead. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  I was about to.  I was going to --

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  I was going to ask you, Howard, even if you could give them, as we move on here, whatever people have to do to reach you if they are interested in this. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Please.  Well, there are two ways.  The sample of the directory can be seen on the World Wide Web at www.atn, which is John's organization, assistive technology news.  Dash, that is all that separates us, CTCF.org.  WWw.Atn-ctcf.org.  You'll see a sample.  If people want to contact me by e-mail, my e-mail address is Mcclinth@ctc.com.  Of course the phone in Washington, D.C.  is 202-312-2913.

   The purpose of the foundation, broadly speaking, is to mainstream niche technologies, technologies that have a special purpose that would nonetheless benefit mainstream Americans.  And that, indeed, is why we are so high on assistive technologies, because we as aging Americans, each and all, will benefit if not today all too soon from assistive technologies, and of course there are people that have more severe challenges in front of them who can benefit today.

   So, the foundation is trying to make those technologies known and indeed be in place so that Americans can access them with ease and affordably. 

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Well, that is absolutely a phenomenal for corporations.  And may I say why, as all of our listeners know, I own a company and I employ people with disabilities at Bender Consulting Services, but frequently when we are dealing with corporations they do not have an understanding of assistive technology or what all is involved.  And rather than having to do extensive research, they have one source for assistive technology.  That is written -- and this is -- again, just to repeat all of this, Howard and John, explain again what is in that book?  Or give us a sample.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Sure.  If an employer is looking to find companies who manufacture products for people who have low vision, that is people who are maybe going blind, they will find in this book, by code, 25 or 30 assistive technology manufacturers specializing in low vision products.  They will find them worldwide.  If they're looking for advances in telecommunications products, they will find the companies listed worldwide.

   If they're looking for companies who manufacture text to speech products who have speech problems or people who are blind, they can find them in this book worldwide.  It is a book that is available online in print form and CD.  It's the online version of this book, actually, it's updated every three weeks.  When we first came out with the printed version of the book in January of this year, we had about 570 manufacturers.  Now we have, the last count, 603 manufacturers, and we are about to add four more this week.  That is always going to be -- that part of the book is always going to be growing.  So Howard? 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Well, that's exactly right.  I think people will find John's articles very instructive and useful.  His articles are written from the perspective of a user, and make claim by the end of the articles, as Joyce can attest, to the usefulness and the value added of employing and benefiting from the assistive technology.  John's articles are very, very good.  They are highly readable and very informative and informed.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Joyce, you know what might be interesting to your audience is how I got into this, what motivated me.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Guess what, John?  And by the way we will be going to break, soon.  And if we go to break, you have to finish this after break because I can't believe you would say that, because here is one of our first questions.  As you know, our listeners e-mail us questions prior to the show.  And when we come back from break, the number one question sent to us was:  Mr. Williams, we think you are wonderful for what you've done for people who have disabilities.  We would like to ask you this question:  What got you interested in assistive technology?  And I will repeat that question and hear the answer from our expert, John Williams, when we come back from break.  This is Joyce Bender, the voice on VoiceAmerica.Com.  We will be back.

   >> At Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, our mission is to provide superior technology consulting services to our customers, while creating career opportunities, independence and freedom for people with disabilities.  While the demand for skilled technology professionals is reaching an all-time high, over 13 million disabled Americans, many of them experts in technology, remain unemployed. 

   Since 1995, Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, has worked to solve these critical social and business issues by providing employers with reliable talent and giving individuals with disabilities the chance to display their talents and enhance their lives through solid careers.  If you're a person with a disability seeking employment, send us your resume via e-mail to resume@BENDERCONSULT.Com.  For more information about our services, visit www.Benderconsult.Com in the US, and www.Benderofcanada.Com in Canada.

   Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, providing and creating employment opportunities, freedom and independence for people with disabilities.  Www.Benderconsult.Com. 

       >> Welcome back to "Disability Matters" with Joyce Bender.  If you have a question or comment for Joyce or her guests, please call toll free at 1-888-335-5204.  Now, back to "Disability Matters," here's Joyce Bender.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Welcome back.  Welcome back.  And we are back with John Williams, our dear friend and leader in the disability community.  And Howard McClintic, who is the Executive Director of CTC Foundation, with an extremely impressive background we will be talking about in a little bit. 

   But as I mentioned, thank you for all the questions.  We can't read them all on the air, but one of the questions that came and I will reread that question to specifically John Williams, which is:  John, we are so proud of you, and we appreciate so much what you do for people with disabilities, especially people with vision disabilities as I am one of those people.  My question for you is, and this is a question from Pennsylvania:  What got you interested in assistive technology?

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Okay.  A long time ago I stuttered very severely.  My stuttering rate was 90 to 95 percent.  It was impossible for me to say more than two or three words in succession without stuttering severely.  And this put a limit on the number of things that I could do, especially as a writer.

   I -- in 1979, a friend of mine suggested that I go to George Washington University and talk to a Dr. Jim Hillis, who ran a speech program at that time in which he was using a computer and software to help people who stutter get control of their stuttering.  And he had actually a robot that was the precursor, I guess, of R2-D2 or Hal, the very small robots that you saw in the Star Wars movies.

   I went -- I took a speech therapy course, 90 minutes a day, 3 times a week, for 18 months.  And in that course, in those 18 months, I learned a lot about speech.  I learned when stuttering started.  I learned how to control it.  I learned not to be afraid of it.  I learned not to let it control my life.

   And as my speech became fluent, my whole life started changing.  I was feeling better physically.  I had more stamina.  I was building confidence in myself.  And after 18 months, actually, around 17 months, Dr. Hillis came to me and said John, next month is your last month.  Beyond that, I can't teach you anymore, but you made remarkable progress.  And I started to think at that time if a computer can do this for me, what can it do for people who are severely disabled or who have other disabilities?  And look what it did for me. 

    So I started to look around to find out what was on the market at that time.  At that time, Joyce, there were maybe 65, 70 companies in the US manufacturing different types of products.  And now there are hundreds and that number is growing.  And I just became on fire.  I became passionate about writing about how this technology provides equal opportunities, it equalizes opportunities for people with disabilities, how it can help give them jobs, give them independence, give them entertainment, give them a life that -- a life without barriers, and that's what got me.  And I -- the longer I'm in this field, the more I love it.  The more I see the technology gets better, the more I see that people with disabilities, if they have access to this technology, if they know about this technology, they can be independent.

They can live a full life.  They can work.  They can have fun.  They can travel.  They can go to movies, et cetera. 

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  John that is an absolutely great story.  And you know what?  It does not surprise me hearing you tell this story, because that's what makes you a great leader for us, because you are a giving person.  And you are one of those people that took a situation of your own and turned it into something else.  And that is really, you know, all people with disabilities should thank you for what you have done.  That is a wonderful, wonderful story. 

   I do have to ask you a question.  If a person has this severe stuttering problem and they live in another country, how -- is there -- what type of assistive technology is there for that person?

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Well, let me say this.  I think that when it comes to assistive technology and stuttering, I learned about speech and I learned to control my speech through this software program which actually told me through -- not by voice, but through a number of graphs, when I was going to stutter, where the stuttering was starting, where it was building, where it reached its actual -- its climax.

   Rollins Institute in Virginia has an excellent reputation for helping people who stutter.  George Washington University does the same.  One of the things I would advise people who stutter is getting false hope with a number of devices that you can put in your ear and you learn to speak according to the beat of that product, or learning to speak according to the beat of or the rhythm of a metronome or anything like that, because that's a false sense of speech.  It's not even a remedy.  It's a false situation.

   People who stutter really have to learn the -- the very first thing is don't let the stuttering control you.  You control your own life.  And get speech therapy when you're young, because the stuttering becomes a part of a person's speaking pattern.  The longer they stutter, the -- and the older they get, the more stuttering is a natural form of speech for them.  It's unnatural for them to be fluent.

   So, speech, though there are a lot of good speech therapies out there, not every speech therapy, not every way to attack stuttering is the same.  But, we know more about stuttering today than we did 20, 30, 40 years ago, or even 10 years ago. And the speech therapists today are really trained.  They understand the stuttering.  And so get with them and work with a good speech therapist.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Well, that is great advice.  And we certainly feel that with all the advances in technology today, there will continue to be more progress for all people with disabilities.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Joyce, let me add something which I said or let me say something, and that is when people have a disability, they cannot let the disability control their lives.  They have to control -- they control their lives and their disability becomes second or third.  But if their disability -- if they say well, because I have this disability, I can't do this or I'm not going here, boy, nothing gets me so angry as to hear somebody say:  Well, because I have a disability, I can't do this.  No.  That is letting their disability control their life in multiple ways.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  And I agree with you.  This is why I tell everyone, you must put ability first.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Right.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Do not hire the person because they have epilepsy or cerebral palsy or they are blind, you hire the person for their skill set.  And I can say as a woman with epilepsy and a hearing loss, that is part of me.  And I'm certainly not ashamed in any way, but it's part of me.  It doesn't control me.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Right.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Howard? 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Please.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Can you tell us a bit more about your foundation? 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Yes.  The CTC Foundation was established in 1998  by Concurrent Technologies Corporation.  Concurrent Technologies Corporation or CTC is headquartered in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.  It does a considerable work for federal, state and local governments.  Much of the work that it does is classified.  And within that, for the defense department, among other agencies, increasingly important is the energy department, is applied research, which is research that is done from the ground up, brand new, and it eventuates in proprietary products or technology that is useful to the government client.  The reason why the foundation was set up is to modify the niche technologies that were developed for the government client, and modify them so that they would, indeed, be beneficial and useful to the American people, indeed the taxpayers, whose money supported the development of that technology.

   We have worked with CTC in getting some of their electronic commerce applications for the government made available to Hispanic and African-Americans, bridging the so-called digital divide, training African Americans and Hispanic Americans about how to use the computer.  What to do when the computer is first turned on, all the way to computer programming.  So we have made a difference that way in the communities where we have been.

   We also have not necessarily with so much support from CTC, but rather the foundations in and around Pittsburgh, begun to tackle what is in Pennsylvania and other coal producing states a major problem, which is acid mine drainage.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Hold it there with that thought.  We have to go to break and we will be right back with Howard McClintic and John Williams.  This is Joyce Bender, your voice on VoiceAmerica.Com.  We will be back. 

   >> At Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, our mission is to provide superior technology consulting services to our customers, while creating career opportunities, independence and freedom for people with disabilities.  While the demand for skilled technology professionals is reaching an all-time high, over 13 million disabled Americans, many of them experts in technology, remain unemployed. 

   Since 1995, Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, has worked to solve these critical social and business issues by providing employers with reliable talent and giving individuals with disabilities the chance to display their talents and enhance their lives through solid careers.  If you're a person with a disability seeking employment send us your resume via e-mail to resume@BENDERCONSULT.Com.  For more information about our services, visit www.Benderconsult.Com in the US, and www.Benderofcanada.Com in Canada.

   Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, providing and creating employment opportunities, freedom and independence for people with disabilities.  Www.Benderconsult.Com.

  

   >> If you have a question or comment, please call toll free at 1-888-335-5204.  Now, please welcome back the host of "Disability Matters," here's Joyce Bender.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  And welcome back.  If you've been listening to our show we have with us today such a special treat.  John Williams, president and publisher of Assistive Technology News, and Howard McClintic, executive director of the CTC Foundation.  And Howard, when we went to break, you were talking about the CTC Foundation and your charter or mission.  I guess you were talking about how you wanted to really help in the area of research and technology, this is what caused you to work with John. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  That is correct, yes, indeed.  I think it's very -- I think from where I am positioned, assistive technologies are so imaginative and creative and really genuinely high technology, that it is beneficial to the general public as well as the disability community.  And so I'm enjoying working with John and learning a great deal about assistive technologies and trying to imagine.  And it is easy and inspiring the way that assistive technologies can benefit the general public. 

   I look at it from the point of view, also, of the demographics of the population of the United States.  Each and every American is aging, and a great percentage of the American people are soon to retire.  We learned that regularly with regard to discussions about Social Security and its availability, which bespeaks the aging problem, and the natural change that the body goes through with regard to sight and hearing and mobility.  These assistive technologies are suitable for the general public as well as the disability community and it's very exciting to be a part of it.

And John is a great mentor and is, as you recurrently say, Joyce, just so highly respected and connected throughout America, especially where his work is well-known, which is in the disability community.  You also are to be commended for how you've taken a personal situation and turned it around to benefit other people that are in a like situation, and being an advocate as you have been with employers, to have them come to realize how important the disabled are in performing real work, value added work.  So thank you for your work, Joyce.  I think you go unappreciated or underappreciated, but you are appreciated by me.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Well, Howard, thank you very much.  But I know that if we just have a handful of people with the passion that you two have, we can make a change.  And John, you, for example, you have such an impressive background.  You are a writer for Business Week online.  I read those articles all the time.  Now here you are with a column closing the gap for the National Organization on Disability, but you have written many books.  You've had over 2,000 articles published.  What made you want to do this with the CTC Foundation? 

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Well, that's a very easy question to answer.  From the first time I met Howard, we shared a number of qualities, I think.  One is we have equal respect for each other's abilities.  Howard loves to build matrices, which is great for me, because I can be all over the field.  Whereas Howard, I can come in with 10 ideas, and Howard will say that's great.  Now, let's build a matrix.  What is number one?  What is number two?  What is number three?  In priority.  And which of these are going to accomplish our specific goals?  And then he then kind of oversees me and makes sure that we are -- the two of us do what we need to do to accomplish our goals. 

   Part of what we wanted to do is get the book out.  It's out.  We wanted to make sure that the book isn't static.  And so in a couple months we will be coming out with an updated version of the book with different articles, with new authors, and with more manufacturers.  We are looking at doing a Reader’s Digest or a Consumer’s Digest of products, and this was -- this was Howard's idea.  And this is something that everybody that we talk to wants, people want to know about the strengths and weaknesses of these products.  And so that is one of our future agendas. 

   Another is our -- and Howard can relate this to you.  What we did this morning at Walter Reed, which got us both very excited.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Walter Reed Hospital. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Yes.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Go ahead, Howard. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Well, it's a hospital to which America's men and women come, having been in the theaters of Afghanistan and Iraq, and have unfortunately lost body parts.  And there are some 6,000, I believe the number is, of soldiers that have come back.  And certainly initially they --

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  6,000 with disabilities.

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC: Yes, with war-related disabilities.  A new crop, unfortunately, and of course they at Walter Reed lament that fact.  But our position is to really serve the returning soldiers to the best ways humanly possible.  And their first way of doing that is fitting each man and woman with a prosthetic device, which is an artificial limb, which will more or less make the body whole.  They were very receptive to learning more about assistive technologies, because in the field of combat there may have been a loud noise or repeated loud noises that have degraded the man or women's hearing capability.  There may have been -- obviously there is a mobility problem if there is a loss of a leg or a foot, what have you, and so forth.  So they are very interested with John and me to learn more about the assistive technology, so that when those men and women are returned home, they can be as able-bodied and complete as -- almost as complete as they were when they left, and best suited to resume the rest of their lives with their families and in their communities.

   So, we were very, very pleased that they were even willing to allow us kind of look over their shoulder and evaluate the suitability of the prosthetic devices that were being fashioned or prescribed for the various men and women that come to Walter Reed.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  That would be wonderful. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Another very exciting thing, in terms of an example, Joyce, of potentially collaborating with Concurrent Technologies Corporation, the various classes of types of men and women that have come through Walter Reed, if they were receptive to it, could, by way of distance learning, be kept current about the latest changes in occupational therapy, any kind of new changes in various prosthetic devices, which will be -- you know, enable them to perform better and better, as they go through time and their own lives. 

   And Walter Reed people today on the basis of just a very short and preliminary meeting were indeed excited by that possibility.  And CTC, Concurrent Technologies Corporation, has a well-established history of distance learning.  And I'll just be very brief in the advertisements that one will see on television for join the Army, join the Navy, there may be an enlistee sitting on the top of his or her bunk with a laptop on their knees, taking high school GED courses or even beginning college courses.  Not only is the curriculum developed and devised by CTC and delivered by CTC, but the means of doing that are done through CTC as well.  So this would be an instance of the CTC Foundation working with CTC to help the men and women who are returning from Afghanistan and Iraq.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Yes, John?

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Let me add something briefly.  What spurred this on; it was first Howard's idea that we should do this.  But recently I had received calls and e-mails from the VA hospitals throughout the country who are working with men and women who have lost a limb or who have other disabilities.  And what -- they have actually asked me if I could identify other technologies that can help somebody who are losing their vision or losing their hearing, or people who have lost their speech or people trying to recover from traumatic brain injuries.  And so Howard a couple months ago said, you know, Walter Reed is the place to start.  Now, it wasn't an easy climb, but we got there.

   What I'm glad of, Joyce, is that -- see, I know about the technologies and about recent advances in prosthetics and other technologies.  And we feel we can be a help to them.  And it's a great use of the knowledge that Howard and I have in this field.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Well, that is wonderful.  And how wonderful it will be, because we want to prepare our young men and women who so valiantly defended us, we want to prepare them so that they now can still have freedom in this country by having employment.  Because as I always say, if you don't have competitive employment, you don’t have freedom in this country or any country.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Right.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  With that, we will go to break and we will be right back with our special guest, Howard McClintic, the Executive Director of CTC Foundation, and John Williams, President and Publisher of Assistive Technology News.  This is Joyce Bender.  We will be right back. 

   >> At Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, our mission is to provide superior technology consulting services to our customers, while creating career opportunities, independence and freedom for people with disabilities.  While the demand for skilled technology professionals is reaching an all-time high, over 13 million disabled Americans, many of them experts in technology, remain unemployed. 

   Since 1995, Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, has worked to solve these critical social and business issues by providing employers with reliable talent and giving individuals with disabilities the chance to display their talents and enhance their lives through solid careers.  If you're a person with a disability seeking employment, send us your resume via e-mail to resume@BENDERCONSULT.Com.  For more information, about our services, visit www.Benderconsult.Com in the US, and www.Benderofcanada.Com in Canada.

   Bender Consulting Services, Incorporated, providing and creating employment opportunities, freedom and independence for people with disabilities.  Www.Benderconsult.Com.

       >> Welcome back to "Disability Matters," with Joyce Bender.  If you have a question or comment for Joyce or her guests, call 1-888-335-5204.  Now, back to "Disability Matters," here's Joyce Bender.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  And welcome back to our show.  We're back with my friend John Williams, President and Publisher of Assistive Technology News.  And to all people with disabilities, so well loved for all he has done to help us through his writings.  And our new friend, Howard McClintic, Executive Director of the CTC Foundation. 

   You know, tragically, John and Howard as you well know, just recently, John, you wrote a column for NOD.  I know that you saw that Harris survey that states that only 30 percent of Americans who want to work are working.  That is terrible.  Especially when you think there's 54 million Americans in this country.  The largest group of people unemployed in this country are Americans with significant disabilities. 

   So I have two questions for you. First, I'm interested in hearing what you think we can do to educate employers, you know, to help increase employment.  And if I could add to that, you know, do you think companies in your opinion, I have my own, but do you think companies even understand what is out there with assistive technology?  So John, why don't you go first.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  First, Joyce, I have to tell you, I have a piece on NOD about the fact that there aren't -- that you have this jobs recovery program, and guess what, Joyce?  People with disabilities aren't included in the jobs recovery.  And I did a lot of research.  I talked to rehab people in five states, major employers, and there is no increase in jobs for people with disabilities. 

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Well, we know that you're on mark with that recent article that was in the Washington Post with the EEOC finding that over the past decade, over the past ten years, the number of People with Disabilities employed by federal agencies is now down 20 percent compared to the overall 7  percent breakdown.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Right.  Joyce, I think that employers have the social -- employers have the business, not a social, a business obligation to employ people with disabilities.  Because people with disabilities, when you look at Franklin Roosevelt, when you look at the fact that Thomas Edison was deaf, when you look at the fact that the founder of Cisco has a learning disability, when you look at the fact that there are many, many people, or Einstein had a learning disability, people with disabilities can contribute much to the country.  And I find it unconscionable and imponderable that people with disabilities are still the largest segment of unemployed people in the country, when we know that people with disabilities can do things, we know they can write.  We know they can think.  We know they can create.  We know they can paint.  We know they can do anything that people who don't have disabilities can do.  It may take them a little longer, but that -- but time should not be a factor in employing people with disabilities.  I think businesses should encourage their human resource managers, should encourage anybody who is going out, who is interviewing people with disabilities, to insure -- or anybody, any possible employer, there should be directives that say include people with disabilities in this interview process.

   And, Joyce, I think that businesses still don't know enough about assistive technology and the empowering opportunities that these products provide people with disabilities.  Because what these technologies do is they break down barriers, mostly communications barriers that historically have prevented a blind person from seeing material, but not reading material.  Or having material read to them or a deaf person from using the standard phone, whereas there are telecommunications devices, there is the -- there is e-mail.  There are all kinds of technologies out there that compensate for a disability, and it's part of the reason Howard and I wrote this book and have the book available on-line.  So employers can go look at -- look at the information that is there, look for specific technology, and they can find it, and use that information to go out and look for qualified people with disabilities as employees. 

   Because remember, and I'll be brief, the large unemployment population among people with disabilities means that somebody's paying for their keep.  And that somebody is usually tax dollars.  Why don't we reverse that, put people with disabilities to work, make them tax producers instead of tax takers.  And put this terrific working group, the power of the minds, the power of the creativity, the power of their productivity, into making America a better place to live and making America the American dream for everybody, regardless of a disability. 

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Well, amen to that, John.  I agree with you 150 percent.  You know, as Tony Coelho, the author of the Americans with Disabilities Act and a friend of both me and John, frequently would tell President Clinton, and still when he speaks anywhere says to this day:  There is one group of people who really do want to pay taxes, and that group is Americans with disabilities.  They would love to pay taxes.  In other words, hire them.  Give people a chance to work.

   And I agree with you wholeheartedly.

   >> JOHN WILLIAMS:  Quickly.  One of the places to begin is in schools.  Children with disabilities have to go through from grade school through high school through college; they must be encouraged to get that education.  They must have access to all these products from the first time they enter school until they graduate and then go on to jobs.  This technology must be in their hands.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Yes.  As part of IDEA, it should be.  And that is another way you can help, John and Howard.  We can start really even in schools at a young age getting all these products in there.  That is so important. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Well, we are trying.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  It's going to be very sad for me to say this show is coming to an end.  I feel like I only talked with both of you for a few minutes.  And I am going to ask you both if, again, later this year or next year, we will have you back on again.  Because we are doing a special segment on assistive technology.  But I want to thank you. 

   >> HOWARD McCLINTIC:  Thank you, Joyce.

   >> JOYCE BENDER:  Thank you, Howard, for taking time to be with us.  And, John, we love you. 

   And, John, at the end of every show I end the show with a quote by a famous civil rights leader, a person with a disability who has worked to help Americans with Disabilities.  And our quote today is a quote by John Williams.

   "We know, we know people with disabilities can work and we know they have contributed to the nation's strengths, historically, politically, economically, artistically, and educationally.  The employment sector must expand these opportunities!  America's goal should be to employ people with disabilities in record numbers," says Mr. John Williams.

   This is Joyce Bender.  The voice of VoiceAmerica.Com.  Remember register to vote.  See you next week.  Bye-bye.

   >> VoiceAmerica.Com would like to thank you for tuning in.  Please join us next Tuesday at 2 p.m. EST for another installment of "Disability Matters." Right here on the Internet leader, VoiceAmerica.Com. 

 

 

********

This text is being provided in a rough draft format.  Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART) is provided in order to facilitate communication accessibility and may not be a totally verbatim record of the proceedings. 

********